Forward Ammunition Depot 1942 - 1945
Bures Ordnance Ammunition Depot AAF526


WWII Wakes Colne Fuel Depot

Although not within the remit of the Bures web site, part of the complex was a fuel depot at Chappel.
Just below the viaduct in Station Road there was a fuel storage depot.
 



fueldump

Arrow indicates direction of camera shot for the residential housing shown below
fuel depot
Fuel tanks can be seen to the right of the locomotive.

On the map, four large fuel tanks can be seen located to the left of the Marks Tey to Bures line just below Chappel Station.
The road to the left (Station Rd) leads to Bures to the North and the A604 to the South.
Two trains ran daily from Cambridge to Chappel with high octane fuel (120), returning empty to Cambridge.

The train stationed itself between the North end of the viaduct and Chappel station, fuel was then unloaded from the tanker wagons via hosereels down the embankment, to the storage depot below.
The wagons could carry ten tons of fuel oil and were equipped with steam-heating coils to aid loading and unloading.

A reasonably hazardous occupation, considering the Luftwaffe strafed and bombed the viaduct on many occasions. There were many tense moments for signalmen and trainmen whenever one of these petrol trains was stationery, when enemy aircraft or a "flying bomb" could be heard overhead.
If they didn`t hit the viaduct, a stray bomb hitting a fuel storage tank would no doubt have caused considerable damage.

This fuel was used too service the local airfield fighters and bombers. Both train and road tankers travelled mainly at night time, to avoid detection by enemy aircraft.
Transporting High Octane fuel, along potholed country roads, no doubt took some courage by the USAAF drivers.

One local resident confirms, there were two deliveries per night to Rattlesden,(Nr Bury) with the tanker returning empty during the day.
During the second quarter of 1943, 103 fuel trains were unloaded at the Chappel Fuel Depot

During 1974/75 these tanks were demolished and by the mid 1990`s they had been replaced with residential properties.


Two fuel tanks clearing showing the embankment of the
viaduct at the rear.

village policeman
Policeman standing outside Policehouse.
Looking at the top left map, this is the first house south of the
tanks

station road
Entrance to the station with new housing on the site of the tanks

station road
Residential housing on the site of the former tanks


Acknowledgment to Paul Lemon, Colne Valley Railway
Eric Doe, Prickets Hall Farm

Research by Alan Beales